Williams-Sonoma New England Clam Chowder

This is my favorite recipe for classic clam chowder. Do yourself a favor and splurge with half and half instead of milk. Also, Matthew doesn't like bacon in his clam chowder so we never put it in.

3 lb littleneck clams in their shells, well scrubbed (I use 2 cans chopped clams, reserve juice and add with bottled clams juice)
1 c bottled clams juice or homemade fish stock
2 T butter
1 yellow onion, finely chopped
1/2 c diced salt pork
2 celery stalks, thinly sliced
2 T all-purpose flour
2 waxy red or white potatoes (about 10oz), diced
3 c milk or half and half
1 bay leaf
salt and pepper
2 T finely chopped fresh flat leaf parsley

In a large saucepan over med-high heat, combine the clams and clam juice and bring to boil. Reduce the heat to a simmer, cover, and steam the clams until they open, 5-8 mins. Remove from the heat and discard any clams that failed to open. Remove the clams from their shells (cut in half if very large), reserving a few in shells for garnish.

Strain the clam juice through a fine-mesh sieve lined with cheese-cloth (muslin) to remove any grit. You should have 1 1/2 to 2 cups. Set aside. (You can skip all of this if you use canned clams.)

In a large sauce pain over medium high heat, melt butter. Add the onion and saute until just softened, 3-5 mins. Add the salt pork and saute, stirring occasionally until the pork is cooked through and teh onion is golden brown, about 2 mins longer. Add the celery and saute for 1 min. Add the flour and cook stirring with a wooden spoon, for 2 mins longer. Stir in the strained clam juice, potatoes, milk and bay leaf. Raise the heat to med-high and bring to a simmer, scraping up any browned bits fromteh bottom of the pan. Reduce heat to med and simmer until the potatoes are tender, about 15 mins.

Discard the bay leaf and season to taste with salt and pepper. Add the parsley, shucked clams and reserved clams in their shells. Cook for 1 min longer to warm the clams through.

Ladle the chowder into warmed bowls and top with chowder crackers. Serve immediately.